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Varicose veins

With varicose veins, the venous walls due to various factors lose elasticity, elasticity.In addition, the disease can be triggered by a violation of the integrity of the blood vessels valve, which increases the pressure with the subsequent stagnation of the blood of the subcutaneous veins and veins.

General information on varicose veins

In this material, we will understand what causes the emergence of the expansion of the veins of the lower limbs, which it is, which to get rid of violation effectively and return the beautiful appearance to the legs.

Varices on the legs

According to doctors, the main reason is a genetic predisposition.

If parents, grandparents have had such violations, descendants can affect this disease.

This risk factor cannot be excluded when the disease is diagnosed.It does not matter that the veins and vessels of the legs or the inguinal vein, the anal vessels were widened.If at least one parent had a pathology of the subcutaneous vein in the lower limbs, sooner or later, the descendants can have a manifestation of the symptoms.

Particular attention must be paid to prevention, to exclude possible risk factors, while even the weakened vein of the legs will not be stretched and will not lose elasticity.It is necessary to provide appropriate leg legs appropriate, so as not to be subjected to any of the factors of the occurrence of the expansion of the veins.

The main prevention methods are a mobile lifestyle, moderate physical effort, a wearing rarely bearing a high heel, and if the smallest symptoms are detected, it is necessary to check with a doctor, because even the smallest problems can cause a serious pathology.

Varicose symptoms

Varicuse disease, which affects the veins of the lower limbs, is classified in international stages practice, depending on the negligence of the pathology and the severity of the manifestation.Each step is diagnosed separately, all are characterized by various symptoms, according to which the treatment method is selected.

Thus, symptoms which are a sign of varicose veins at different stages:

  • In the first step, the subcutaneous veins of the lower limbs have a barely perceptible diagram and protrudes a little above the skin, small redness is perceptible.There are complaints with the severity of the legs, evening edema after a hard day.Excessively closed shoes can be the reason for edges on the ankle legs, convulsions are also possible.It should be noted that often painful sensations may appear much earlier than visible signs;
  • In the second step, there is already a typical appearance for patients with veins on the legs: they are considerably visible above the skin and tangible with fingers, resemble knots or pearls.With progression, the subcutaneous vein of the lower limb becomes visible and acquires the forms of winding of a dark blue or even black shade;
  • In the third step, the varicose veins are complicated, signs such as trophic changes in the veins on the legs are observed, the skin becomes overvalued and pale, daily edema, convulsions.Often, symptoms manifest in the fact that the legs are covered with a rash, the itching of the skin and the itching;
  • Symptoms in the fourth most serious stage are the inflammatory processes of the subcutaneous veins of the lower limb, non-healing trophic ulcers, which are already difficult to treat.The key characteristic of this disease stage is the addition of secondary infection and thrombophlebititis.With these events, urgent hospitalization is necessary for the hospital, the integrated use of the treatment methods of the entire organism.

Experts highlight the main risk factors:

  • hereditary diseases associated with varicose veins in different parts of the body;
  • Hormonal disorders can increase blood coagulation, a decrease in the elasticity of the veins on the legs;
  • Obesity, ascites, which increases the load on the feet, is accompanied by the expansion of the walls of the veins;
  • Pregnancy or lifting of heavy objects increase the pressure inside the abdominal cavity, which also helps to weaken the vascular walls and varicose veins;
  • Lack of load on the legs, inactive work is loaded with expansion of the veins on the legs;
  • Close the linen, smaller shoes, which hugs the vein, wearing heels, which causes the blood circulation of the veins on the legs;
  • The varicose veins are often caused by a kidney disease or a cardiovascular system, which causes swelling, is observed in the expansion of the veins of the lower limbs.

Diagnosis of varicose veins: characteristics and procedures

The main methods that involve the diagnosis of the varicose legs are:

  • External examination of the varicose veins of the legs, which should be led by qualified doctors in the hospital;
  • Ultrasonic dopplerometry, which allows you to identify the joints of the walls in the veins of the lower limbs.These diagnoses allow you to determine the stadium of violation without ambiguity;
  • The duplex scanning of the veins on the legs, which is carried out by the doctor of the profile clinic, allows you to clearly identify the failure of the varicose veins.This method combining ultrasound and the Doppler study can be verified what is happening with the veins: blood circulation rate, diameter of the legs, operation of the valves and condition that characterize the varicose veins;
  • A phleboscintic study which allows with great precision to analyze and even at the initial stage to discover the expansion of the varicose veins of the veins of the legs and to take preventive measures timely.It is carried out by the introduction of a subcutaneous coloring substance, such a liquid in Vienna is released on the monitor with a contrasting color;
  • Occlusive platymography;
  • Using the tomographic diagnosis of diseases (MRI, computed tomography), complications that accompany the varicose veins can be detected;
  • Samples of wrestling or harness hanging for the diagnosis of diseases are used in the complex as additional various methods to determine the stage of varicose veins.

Decoding the results of the diagnosis of varicose veins, as a rule, does not require much time.Most procedures last 10 to 40 minutes, after which the attending physician is expressed by the diagnosis based on the information received.The diagnosis should only be reliable by an experienced doctor from the clinic who can make a clear and undoubted diagnosis, as treatment at different stages implies different methods, treatment principles, drugs.

Varice treatment

Doctors involved in the treatment of the disease

The varicose veins of the legs require a qualified integrated approach, so it must be carried out in a profile clinic.Patients who are interested in the question of which doctor treats violations in the veins of the lower limbs, the answer is unequivocal - it is a phebologist.A narrow specialist performs exams, on their basis, prescribes effective methods of treatment or surgical intervention at the neglected stages of the legs of the legs.

Patients who were generally disappointed with specialization doctors must contact such a disease to a close phlebologist in the profile which directly deals with the cause of the disease and helps overcome the disease without serious consequences for the entire body.

 

Treatment methods

For patients interested in how to treat varicose veins at different stages, we give a list of effective methods that help solve the problem.Treatment, according to the indications, is divided into non -surgical methods and surgery, which is used if the problems with blood vessels and legs have reached a maximum.The treatment is only prescribed after analyzes and examination.

In the treatment of non -surgical methods, the following elements are used:

  • Take medication responsible for increasing the tone of venous walls.Drugs do not eliminate the causes of the disease, but only prevent the manifestation of a certain symptom such as the severity of the legs, swelling;
  • The use of ointments containing heparin, which also relieve symptoms and help get rid of unpleasant sensations;
  • If the patient has a risk of blood clots, prevention in the form of coagulants is prescribed;
  • Compression knitting, which reduce the load on the leg, help distribute the charge even with active physical activity, does not allow blood to stagnate.Thanks to the port of compression stockings or tights, the leg does not even feel gravity at the end of the day, there is no edema;
  • The elimination of symptoms and causes is possible thanks to preventive measures: stabilization of the daily diet, physiotherapy exercises, allowing to relieve the stress that falls on the feet during the day, the treatment of concomitant health disorders.

The indications for the use of surgical treatment of varicose veins are an in -depth lesion of the veins on the two limbs, trophic ulcers, thrombophlebititis, phlebotrombosis and other serious conditions which are not subject to cure for drugs.The choice of the treatment of the veins of the lower limbs to the aid of surgical intervention is determined by the specific evolution of the disease, the presence of concomitant health disorders, other pathologies.

Surgical methods for the treatment of varicose veins are ::

Sclerotherapy - Using the procedure, small vascular stars can be treated, as a result of a collage, the veins receive integrity.During the procedure, a special adhesive is introduced into the ship, which connects the walls with a small degree of damage.After a while, the stars are absorbed, the minor symptoms of demonstration are removed, which makes the legs attractive.The advantage of this treatment method is the lack of anesthesia and shortly (the procedure lasts 5 to 15 minutes);

  • Laser coagulation - Helps welding larger vessels subject to damage to the walls.The treatment of local anesthesia is preceded.Then, the doctor presents a lighter in a vein along which a laser beam passes.The radiation heats up the venous walls, because of which the Subudity Ship, the peak place is later completely absorbed;
  • Radiofrequency removal (coagulation) - The effectiveness of this new treatment method has already managed to assess doctors.The essence of the procedure lies in the action of a high frequency current on the venous walls of the interior, which allows them to stick;
  • FLEBECTOMY - implies the elimination of large ships, whose walls will no longer return to the state of tone.Referring to the radical methods of treatment of varicose veins on the legs, to which the veins are removed, along which no longer 10% of the circulatory occurs.The deep veins are rebuilt for an increase in blood volumes.The operation is used for a strong release of subcutaneous veins, knots and pathologies.

After treatment at the clinic, certain precautions should be observed.To reduce the load on the legs and obtain as many results as possible in the treatment of varicose veins, it is recommended to wear flank shoes, does not raise heavy objects, wear compression products that the doctor prescribes.

Readings for varicose veins

The most sensitive to the appearance of varicose veins, whose professions are associated with a long stay in a vertical state, following which a significant load on the legs occurs.These professions include hairdressers, sellers, surgeons.The reasons also reside in overweight, obesity.Varicosis also occurs in women who constantly wear high themed shoes.

Varic disease implies the use of certain precautions, prevention indications, which avoid the subsequent development of the disease, help reduce the probability of surgical treatment.

These measures include:

  • Regular examinations in the clinic, it is also necessary to take tests and, if necessary, to go through the procedure prescribed by the doctor;
  • Exclusion of long -term stay on the legs, normalization of the diet;
  • Appropriate treatment measures during the possibility of such a diagnosis;The use of anti-variety flax with various compression degrees;
  • perform a healthy lifestyle, the rejection of bad habits in the form of smoking and alcohol;
  • It is recommended to add foods that contain food fibers;
  • Timely elimination of constipation.

These measures will avoid the appearance of varicose veins and at the first stage will help to eliminate visible signs, prevent the development of pathology and the appearance of significant vascular nodules.

Contraindications to disease

There are few contraindications for varicose veins, however, they must be strictly observed, in particular the difficult stages of pathology:

 

  • Passivity and sedentary lifestyle.The goal of the veins is to turn the blood through the veins of the limbs to the heart and the lungs, this is ensured by the stable functioning of the vessel valves.The varicose veins of the legs occur with the stagnation of the blood in the body.Consequently, physical activity is necessary within the framework of the standard;
  • Incorrect nutrition, the use of harmful foods, because with obesity and overweight, blood pressure increases;
  • Pregnancy, because during the child's gesture, the load on the limbs increases, the volume of blood in the circulatory system increases;
  • Running and intensive physical activity.It is recommended to choose sports without excessive loads, yoga, massage, aquaérobie;
  • Hot shower and bath.

With the appropriate legs, signs and causes of the disease can be left, and moderate physical activity will allow you to turn the previous healthy eyes on the legs, because it is much more expensive and more difficult to fall ill and treat pathology than to take preventive measures.