Varicosis veins - scourge of modern humanity.But often, the treatment of varicose veins, whose scheme is individually selected, successfully ends.Sometimes the case only costs therapy and drugs, but sometimes only surgery saves the situation.What are the means to get rid of this unpleasant and serious disease?
Varices - Basic information
Varices - A pathological condition characterized by damage to the venous vessels.
The veins have special valves that play the role of special shutters, preventing blood from fleeing (venous blood in the legs flows in the direction from bottom to top).
A failure of the functioning of the valve system leads to reflux blood and stagnant phenomena. Because of these processes, the veins weaken, stretch and deform, unable to cope with increasing blood pressure.
The result is a familiar symptom - convex veins on the surface of the skin, which indicates the dynamic development of pathology.
All the insipulation of the disease is that at the initial steps, it manifests itself as ordinary fatigue and severity in the legs.
Therefore, many are not in a hurry to visit the doctor, and the alarm already begins to ring when blue is visible on the skin, spoiling the appearance of the legs.
You can learn more about the symptoms of varicose veins at an early stage here.
The reasons for the development of this pathology are the most diverse. They can include both congenital pathologies of the vascular system and certain provocative factors: sedentary lifestyle, excess weight, uncomfortable shoes, professional activities associated with a long stay on the legs.
The treatment of the disease is always carried out in depth. The necessary scheme is selected by a specialist on the basis of the stage of disease development and the individual characteristics of the body.
Which doctor treats the veins?
The varicose veins are not only the enlarged veins, but also the disorders of the serious valve and a failure of the blood circulation, which leads to serious complications throughout the body.And if the first symptoms seemed to denounce the veins, muscle cramps, constant heaviness in the legs - it is worth making an appointment with a phebologist.
Based on the severity of the case, the causes of the disease and the state of health, the doctor will select the most appropriate therapeutic course of the options available today.
Threatening symptoms
The main reasons that lead to the occurrence of varicose veins are: heredity, excess weight, a sedentary lifestyle, sitting or standing work, a hormonal imbalance in the body.According to statistics, 40% of adult women and 20% of men have signs of varicose veins.
The diagnostics of the disease are engaged in a phebologist, it must be contacted, If such symptoms appear::
- The severity of the legs, which becomes stronger at the end of the day.
- Quick leg fatigue during prolonged walking.
- Pain in the legs.
- The appearance of a fine vascular mesh on the legs.
- Swelling of the legs.
- Convulsions, whose intensity increases at night.
- Itching the skin of the lower limbs.
Gradually develops Atrophy of muscle fibers of surface veins, blood vessels lie down, develop, become sinuous, the knots appear on the surface of the skin appear on them.The skin on the dilated veins becomes red cyanist, dry and warm, the wounds appear due to a violation of tissue nutrition.
Due to dystrophic changes in subcutaneous fat, lipermatosclerosis is difficult to develop - a dangerous complication of expansion of the veins on the legs, whose treatment can fail with conservative methods.
To avoid the serious consequences of varicose veins, phlebologists advise their patients Start treatment on timeWhen the first signs of the disease appear.
Treatment methods
High efficiency is characterized by sclerosis, which consists in introducing a special sclerosing substance in the vessels with a syringe with a more beautiful needle.The venous gaps are delayed, the edges of the tears are welded, thus stopping the monitoring of the blood outside the vessels.The very substance, having fulfilled its function, is absorbed.
This method eliminates all defects and gives an excellent cosmetic result.But after the procedure, it is necessary to maintain the condition of the veins with additional therapy and compression clothes.
Almost 10 years ago, in medicine, they started using laser laser coagulation with great success, or rather based on endéno to combat varicose veins.The veins are treated as follows:
- Using local anesthesia, a small puncture is made in Vienna.
- A luminaire is introduced into the resulting hole.
- The laser has an effect on damaged areas, pushing damage.
- After a new fabric appears in a sealed place.
The operation is not "blind" - the process is observed through the ultrasound apparatus, so there is practically no risk of failure.In addition, the absence of significant cuts excludes pain, the formation of hemorrhages, the violation of neighboring tissues.
After the procedure, it is worth Bandre in the areas that have undergone operations or to carry stockings and compression tights.
Often use the methodology of radiofrequency removal and high frequency current successfully treats varicose veins.This happens as follows:
- Vienna is pierced.
- A catheter is inserted into the hole.
- Through it, the radiation enters the ship.
- The driver acts at the molecular level, modifying the protein molecules of the damaged vein.
The method allows you to quickly treat all venous nodes, and special postoperative therapy is not required.
Ways to treat varicose veins
There are two: curator and surgical.The patient faces the current question: how to treat varicose veins on the legs, distributing surgery.When choosing a method, the doctor takes into account the signs, the stage of the disease, the presence of complications, concomitant diseases, the age of the patient.Non -operational methods to eliminate the varicose veins of the lower limbs only give good results when the symptoms of the pathology are still low.
To suspend the degradation of affected ships, help:
- drug therapy;
- compression treatment;
- Physiotherapy physiotherapy;
- physiotherapy;
- massage;
- traditional medicine recipes;
- diet.
Flabologists are trying to choose patients during pregnancy exclusively a non -drug treatment for the varicose veins of the veins of the lower limbs.First of all, it is compression linen, gymnastics exercises, physiotherapy, massage, diet.If drugs are still necessary, only drugs for external use are prescribed.
Disputes keep leaving, that hiaudotherapy helps varicose veins.Girudine produced by leeches, entering the venous system of the lower limbs, liquefies blood.However, today, there are many modern drugs with the same property.In addition, there are risk factors for leeches - vascular infection, allergic reactions.
If necessary, the treatment of varicose veins is carried out using radical methods.This:
- sclerotherapy;
- Ozone therapy;
- Cryotherapy;
- electrocoagulation;
- laser coagulation;
- Surgery.
Sclerotherapy is an injection into a sick vein of the medication, which "sticks" an enlarged ship.He stops pumping blood and resolving himself gradually.The maximum efficiency of sclerotherapy is obtained at an early stage of pathology.A similar method is ozone therapy: part of this gas is introduced into the light of small veins, and the vessels are also "glued".
During cryotherapy procedures, cold is used.With electrocoagulation through a very thin electrode, the high frequency current is provided to ships.The treatment of varicose veins with a laser is also an effective modern method, especially when used in combinations with conservative methods.At the same time, the aesthetic result is high: after a few weeks, the patient has neither scars nor scars.
However, surgical elimination is the most effective treatment that allows you to radically get rid of the expansion of varicose veins, when drug treatment does not lead to the desired result.The sick vessels are removed by local subcutaneous cuts.After surgery, the leg is barely bandaged and after three to four hours, the patient can walk.
Principles of drug treatment of varicose veins
Effective treatment of varicose veins is only possible if the selected drugs prevent the mechanisms for the development of pathology, the destruction of bloody walls and valves.
The main tasks of the drug treatment of varicose veins are:
- restoration of blood circulation;
- Reinforcement of venous walls;
- Increase the tone of blood vessels;
- decrease in blood viscosity;
- prevention of thrombosis;
- normalization of the valve system;
- elimination of inflammatory processes;
- Normalization of blood circulation in capillaries.
Medicines are essential in the complex treatment of the disease.
They are also widely used for preventive purposes, which is particularly important for risky people to develop a pathology.
Today, drugs for the treatment of varicose veins on the legs are a large quantity and all are different in composition and exposure mechanism.
For an appointment with a doctor
Varices - a serious diseasewhich, with inappropriate treatment or its absence, can threaten various dangerous complications for human health and life.
Reference.Thromboembolia of vital vessels, thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers - it is far from being a complete list of complications of varicose veins which represent a threat to humans.
In this regard, you should not even try self-medication.
Home experiences with the selection of drugs can either worsen the situation or be inappropriate.
In any case, it is lost time, health and means.
Therefore, you must contact a phebologist.Only a specialist will be able to choose the drugs correctly and build a treatment plan to extract as many advantages for the patient.
What drugs are used
The complex treatment of varicose veins is to use several groups of drugs at a time:
- Phlebotonic.
- Anticoagulants.
- Anti-inflammatory.
- Fibrinolytic.
In addition, to improve the therapeutic effect, they use system and local influence systems.
Creams, gels, ointments are used as local effects.Choosing drugs for varicose veins and thrombophlebitis, it should be kept in mind that exactly The monitoring tool is characterized by the highest content of the active component.
Important! A common contraindication for all local funds is a violation of the integrity of the skin.
As a rule, these drugs are used several times a day and the drug should be rubbed with light movements in the direction of bottom to the top.
Drug groups and their effect
With venous varicose veins, medicinal substances are classified according to the type of effect on Three main groups::
- Venotonic or phlebotropic agents;
- Hemorrroduct drugs (anticoagulants) and drugs that inhibit platelets (antiplatelets);
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.
Medical studies and practices have proven the efficiency of the phlebotonic developed on the basis of natural flavonoids - Diosmine and Hesperid.These substances not only protect the veins, but stimulate the flow of the lymph and stabilize the work of the capillaries.The simultaneous contribution of combined drugs in which there are the two flavonoids is particularly effective.
Most often phlebotropic agents Accept from 2 to 3 months in lessons.It is important that reception coincides with the hot season, when the load on ships increases due to the high temperature of air and the use of large volumes of water.If the varicose veins are accompanied by a chronic venous deficiency, the phlebotonic is constantly taken in half a dose.
Patient with a diagnosis of varicose veins From the start, he should receive systematic treatmentTo prevent the development of the disease and reduce the probability of complications.
The second problem is solved by drugs that bringing blood (anticoagulants) and improves its fluid properties, preventing the formation of thrombotic clots (antiplatelets).
The formation of blood clots, their separation of the vascular wall and the movement along the venous canal leads to the overlap of the vessels of the heart, the lungs and the brain of a person.As a result, the probability of developing a heart attack, pulmonary embolism and ischemic stroke is very high.
Antiplanes are not a drug for varicose veins, but are used as a means for the prevention of its serious complications - Thrombosis and thrombophlebitis.We can say that these drugs save the patient and minimize the threat of disability.
Operation
The removal of the damaged veins of the lower limbs or their parts is carried out by incisions or perforations.The elimination of sick ships in the clinic is necessary if:
- The veins on the legs are pathologically enlarged;
- The skin is affected;
- Trophic ulcers have appeared;
- Thrombophlebitis has worsened.
Surgical treatment for varicose veins of legs is contraindicated:
- In severe hypertension, coronary disease, infectious diseases, eczema;
- If the patient has already reached an advanced age;
- During pregnancy (term over 5 months).
Additional therapy
In addition to medication and surgical treatment, additional therapy is of considerable importance, including a certain number of measures to put the veins in a normal state:
- The packaging has a relaxing effect, eliminates the sensation of severity of the legs.When acquiring the necessary means, it should be remembered that hot wraps for varicose veins are contraindicated.
- Baths on foot are another way to help remove the load from the legs.Using herbs and therapeutic oils, you can strengthen ships, get rid of swelling and redness.But the effect will only be the daily use of the method.
- Contrast shower.10 seconds of cold dousing and 30 seconds of hot (hot water is preferable to avoid) for 5 to 7 minutes each morning will help keep the veins in good shape.For these purposes, you can use the Alekseev or Charcot shower.
Often, phlebologists in complex treatment include physiotherapy - laser, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis.
They do not cause discomfort and pain, inexpensive and quite effective.In addition, treatment occurs under the supervision of medical workers.The main condition is a regular visit to the office.
The physiotherapeutic effect affects fruit the condition of the venous walls, muscle tissues and valves.
Compression therapy is an important component not only of treatment, but also prevention, and the postoperative period.The use of bandages will avoid stagnant processes, will support damaged ships, will suspect the progression of the disease.
The imposition of bandages requires certain knowledge and dexterity, because excessive tugs can cause a deterioration of the condition, and low bandage will not give the right effect.Therefore, for the correct use of bandages, it is worth obtaining a consultation of a doctor.
Massage with varicose veins is not authorized in all cases, so only a doctor can say whether or not to be used in a particular case.If the method is selected properly, after the first session, you can feel the result.This method can lead to an improvement in blood microcirculation, relieves the main signs of the disease, including the main external signs.
The more neglected the disease, the more difficult it is to face, and sometimes the patients run too late, then a single outcome is a phleectomy.To prevent this from happening, you should not wait for complications, but obtain qualified assistance in a timely manner.
Conservative method
Flabologists in the treatment of varicose veins are looking without traumatic operations which are not necessary in the early stages of the disease.For example, this is characteristic of the reticular expansion of the veins, whose manifestation is limited only by blue venous networks.Preparations help improve the condition of the valves and walls of the blood vessels.Men, like women, should wear compression knitting.Pathology cannot be completely healed.However, conservative methods suspend the development of varicose veins and protect against complications.
Gymnastics
How to remove the veins on the legs, performing physiotherapy exercises, LFK experts know.This is possible provided that the load, which improves blood flow in the legs, is systematically done.For example:
- In a standing position, the heels of the legs are vigorously raised vigorously.
- In the same position, stand slowly on the socks and fall just as slowly.
- Sitting on a chair, rolling the feet from front to a small ball on the ground.
Wear special underwear
Doctors recommend combining the drug treatment of varicose veins with a compression linen - these are products of a special type of knitting that exert the pressure (compression) on the veins.The line of flax pressure on the ships of ships can be adjusted by buying products with various compression degrees.
In total, there are four degrees of compression: the first is used for prevention, the rest is for treatment.With varicose veins of the lower limbs, tights, stockings, golf and leggings are worn, the doctor selects the desired degree of compression.
Compression underwear creates a dense pressing frame on the legs, Thanks to this, such effects develop::
- The weakened leg muscles are supported.
- The walls of the blood vessels are compressed, which prevents their stretching.
- The lymphatic flow and blood circulation are stimulated.
- Content phenomena are eliminated.
- The work of venous valves is standardized.
- The load on the enlarged veins is reduced.
- The development of thrombophlebitis is prevented.
Compulsory compression knit port after surgery for varicose veins.Lingerie helps prevent relapse of the disease, creates additional body support during the rehabilitation period.
Compression sclerotherapy
Compression sclerotherapy is a modern technique for treating varicose veins, which consists of injection of drugs into affected veins.Consequently, the sclerosis (gluing) of the venous walls occurs, the blood flow instead of the medicine stops, and the vein gradually solves or leaves behind a barely perceptible burden, which absolutely does not disturb the patient.
Most often, sclerotherapy is carried out with the appearance of vascular stars when the varicose veins are at the initial stage.With the progressive development of varicose veins, the treatment with sclerotherapy is carried out after having analyzed the state of the venous valves and the walls of the blood vessels, the functional characteristics of the patient's circulatory system.
If a decision has been made to make compression sclerotherapy, the patient succeeds in a blood test for coagulation, an ultrasound examination of the sudden veins.When performing sclerotherapy, the patient does not feel pain, as the medication is administered in a vein using the best needle.Once the procedure is completed, sterile bandage is applied to the drug administration area, the patient puts in compression underwear.The first week after sclerotherapy, compression knitting must be worn 24 hours a day, then it is allowed to remove it overnight.
Positive results of sclerotherapy::
- Restore effective blood flow.
- The exclusion of blood clots in the damaged vein.
- Prevention of trophic disorders in tissues.
- Elimination of clinical symptoms of varicose veins: edema, convulsions, pain.
- An excellent cosmetic effect due to the fact that the swollen veins disappear completely.
Diet
For a more effective treatment of varicose veins of the legs, it is important to properly organize nutrition.The berries, apples, citrus fruits containing flavonoids, antioxidants and a routine help improve the condition of blood vessels.Blood liquefaction provides the daily supply of a sufficient amount of liquid (1.5-2 l).The diet for varicose veins on the legs is incompatible with fatty dishes and fries, acute spices, alcohol.
Folk remedies
The treatment of varicose veins with popular remedies at home in summer is particularly effective.These recipes are popular:
- The legs of 15 to 20 minutes compress with the tomato paste.It has a high content of Lycopine, which actively strengthens the vessels and prevents the formation of blood clots.At the same time, there are fresh tomatoes daily.
- Donnik infusion, grass, essential for varicose veins: art.L.The raw materials are brewed with two glasses of boiling water, kept to cool, filtered.They drink half a glass a day 3 times, the rest is used as a lotions.
What cannot be done
In the diagnosis of varicose veins, it must be taken into account with a lifestyle, nutrition and sports. Not authorized:
- Active physical effort, operation, jump (yoga lessons are allowed);
- long -standing or prolonged position;
- the use of all drugs without consulting a phebologist;
- Long flights with a forced immobile position of the legs.In addition, at high altitude, there is a net thickening of the blood, which leads to the formation of blood clots;
- Accept hot baths, visit the sauna;
- Bann and honey massage is strictly prohibited, only a manual type of medical massage is authorized.
Possible complications
Trophic ulcers - The shape of complications for varicose veins, which manifests itself in the development and deepening of a long long wound.As a rule, a separate pain ulcer occurs at the bottom of the leg, inside which "cry" is often observed in the form of a bloody serous liquid which covers the affected tissues.
Urgent medical aid
Immediately, a doctor is necessary when the following symptoms appear:
- Strengthen pain in the affected limb, the inability to get out of bed or take a few steps;
- The skin on the leg is hot, edematous and dense to the touch.
- The color of the skin goes from pale red to cyanotic or bluish red;
- Sudden shortness of breath, lack of air, perspiration and strong weakness;
- Bleeding of an affected skin area or a variciency.
The drugs necessary for the varicose veins of the lower limbs must be present in the complex treatment. Even after surgery, several courses in taking phlebotonic and anti-agricultural agents will be necessary In order to prevent possible trophic disorders, inflammation and complications in the context of the disease.
Many multi -component preparations against varicose veins act combined, have several functions.The effectiveness of these drugs is more pronounced. It is optimal to use a treatment with courses in the correct dosage calculated by a phebologist, combined with compression therapy, yoga, swimming in the swimming pool, plant -based medicine.
Conclusion
The complex treatment of varicose veins of the lower limbs implies the use of various therapeutic techniques.
In addition to drug treatment, physiotherapeutic procedures, special exercises, massage, etc.are prescribed.